A tractable overlapping generations structure for quantitative DSGE models
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper develops a novel tractable overlapping generations (OLG) structure whose aggregate equations resemble model of an infinitely lived representative agent, except that there are no transversality conditions in the OLG economy. The main assumptions complete markets and time-invariant (but age-dependent) consumption shares age-groups. tractability here distinguishes it from conventional models — present is suitable for quantitative dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) macro models. Importantly, maintains key predictions standard models, namely possibility low real interest rates indeterminacy.
منابع مشابه
Overlapping Generations Models
The specific feature of the Overlapping Generations Model is that new cohorts are born in every period, live for a number of periods and die. Consequently, at any point in time, society is composed of individuals belonging to the different generations that are currently alive. Because of the demographic structure of the population, no trade involving individuals about to die is possible and hen...
متن کاملOverlapping Generations Models with Immigration
In this work we develop overlapping generations models (OLG) which explicitly include immigration. In the following, we propose two general equilibrium models. In a first approach, we investigate the effect of a sudden variation in the number of immigrants on the host country to shed light on the welfare effects of immigration for the various generations of the host country’s population. Subseq...
متن کاملOVERLAPPING GENERATIONS MODELS OF GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM By
The OLG model of Allais and Samuelson retains the methodological assumptions of agent optimization and market clearing from the Arrow-Debreu model, yet its equilibrium set has different properties: Pareto inefficiency, indeterminacy, positive valuation of money, and a golden rule equilibrium in which the rate of interest is equal to population growth (independent of impatience). These propertie...
متن کاملEliminating sunspot effects in overlapping generations models
We reappraise the robustness of sunspot effects in overlapping-generations models. Azariadis’s wellknown example economies have stationary, deterministic fundamentals (preferences, technologies, and endowments), yet sunspots affect multiple equilibria. And those equilibria are robust to common perturbations of underlying fundamentals. However, we find that judiciously splitting each of Azariadi...
متن کاملTractable Latent State Filtering for Non-Linear DSGE Models Using a Second-Order Approximation and Pruning
This paper develops a novel approach for estimating latent state variables 1 of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models that are solved using 2 a second-order accurate approximation. I apply the Kalman filter to a state-space 3 representation of the second-order solution based on the ‘pruning’ scheme of Kim 4 et al. (J Econ Dyn Control 32:3397–3414, 2008). By contrast to particle f...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Economics Letters
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1873-7374', '0165-1765']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110898